It may also be referred to as African Prints, Wax Prints, Dutch Wax, Kitenge and Shweshwe among many other names. African Cultural Masks Printed Poly Cotton Fabric / Multi ... This 100% cotton fabric measures approx 44/45" wide and is sold by the yard. (So, a quantity of 2 … $2.08. Fleece Fabric sold by the yard Drapery Fabric $34.99 / Yard. Regular price £4 49 £4.49. This 44/45" African print is 100% cotton, 0.25mm thick, and weighs approximately 5.4oz per yard. You will love our selection of high quality and competitive prices on silk dupioni fabric, silk prints and solids, silk charmeuse, silk chiffon, china silk habotai lining, silk suiting, silk satin, silk gazar and silk organza fabric. Fabric by the Yard If you order more than one yard, you will receive a single continuous fabric. / per. Sold By the Half Yard Dr. Seuss Fabric Fabric features the beloved characters of Dr. Seuss including the Cat in the Hat, Horton, Green Eggs and Ham, the Grinch, the Lorax and more! Green hand printed African batik adire fabric sold by the yard Origin: Ghana. Silk Fabric Things to consider when buying Fleece Fabric by the Yard. Whether you’re reupholstering a chair for the living room or designing new curtains for a client, you can buy fabric by yard for a great price with us. the rounded seeds capsule of plants such as cotton or flax). It has been sourced from a reputable organization and made to a very high quality. Our African Cultural Masks Printed Poly Cotton Fabric / Multi-Green / Sold By The Yard usually ships with between 100 - 120 yards on a single roll. Buy Silk Fabrics By The Yard Online | Natural Silk Cloth ... Add to Cart. AFRICAN FABRICS BY 6 YARDS. Very durable. Fabric Sale - Clearance Fabric Unit price. Cotton Tigers Jungle Animals African Wildlife Gold Cotton ... African Fabrics by the metre | The African Fabric Shop HouseFabric.com - Fabric Sale for hundreds of clearance drapery and upholstery fabrics. And so on. The material is a single piece fabric. Cotton Fabric, most simply put, is the fabric that breathes. African Print Fabric sold by the Yard, 100% Cotton by Donlarrie Stores. Up to -20.0% when at least 25 article (s) are purchased. Product #: 426168. Our gorgeous replica kente fabrics can be used for any number of projects from clothing to home decor. If you would like to purchase more than 10 yards, please call us at 610-678-1330 to place your order. Contents: 100% Cotton Width: 60'' Weight: 160 GSM. Colors: Pink, Blue, White and Black. The fibers of cotton are … Fabric Sale - Clearance Fabric. Sale Sold out. Minky Fabrics are sold by the yard and in wholesale bolts and rolls. One Yard = 60" wide, X 36" long' You Will receive ONE piece of fabric, 60" wide by 108" long. We can deliver our … You can buy our products with confidence, Elegant Gift or Ring Box Included, African Wax Print Fabric Ankara Fabric Sold By The Yard Wax Print 405813, Very elegant and beautiful design bracelet made by teardrop czech beads, This pattern is designed with 14 count Aida cloth. Kente African Cotton Wax Printed Ankara Fabric, African Print Designs/ Ankara (sold by the yard) $26.27 $21.88 Free shipping. African Wax Print Ankara Fabric-- High Quality Ankara / Kitenge Fabric. ... By the Yard African Fabric Multicolor, By the Yard African Handmade Fabric, By … Multi-color ( red, yellow, dark navy blue) pattern. We carry only the highest quality fleece material, and guarantee your satisfaction or your money back. Ankara fabric is the one of the most common type of African fabrics throughout the continent and is characterized by having bold colors and designs. Founded in 1984, BestFabricStore.com is pleased to be the best online fabric store in the industry today. This fabric is called Six Provinces . Steel blue african Ankara fabrics, patch work, throw pillow and more, Can used to make occasional and casual waer for all ages, children and adult, Fabric is also great for making face mask and,Material 100% Cotton Description Beautiful and elegant high quality african fabric, … More than 1 Yard (One Yard) material is sold on a continuous roll. New New New. Blue, Dark Yellow and Brown Wavy Zig Zags Cotton Supreme Wax African Print. Product ID : 13216. Collection - Cooper Designer - Bella Blvd Manufacturer - Riley Blake Designs Fabric Type - 100% Cotton Fabric Width - 43/44" Product Type - Yardage Format - Sold by the yard Other product details: Multiple yard purchases will be shipped in one continuous piece whenever possible. The fabric is sold by the Yard, (1 Yard is 36 inches in length) PLEASE 100% cotton material.' Description; Shipping and payments; eBay item number: 384473924409. Fleece fabric can be used, but not limited to, blankets, covers, quilts, clothing, and sportswear. Products on page . Just choose the quantity from the dropdown. Each number represents one half yard. sold by the yard. Sold by the Yard of 36 inches in length. Hurry, buy NOW - Quantities are limited. African Wax print fabric - Pink / blue spring leaves. Yellow blue Electric bulb pattern. Regular price £4 49 £4.49. 100% Polyester medium weight, tight woven Turkish dock fabric. Andie Hanna for Robert Kaufman© Quilting Delphine in Gray 17639-12. Add to wishlist. Oilcloth Alley provides 100% original high quality oilcloth that is poly vinyl bonded and supported with a woven cotton mesh. Products 1 - 30 from 145. This is a beautiful African print fabric 100% wax cotton. Rated 4.00 out of 5. this is an online fabric store where you can buy fleece fabric. Origin: Nigeria. This 44/45" African print is 100% cotton, 0.25mm thick, and weighs approximately 5.4oz per yard. ... By the Yard African Fabric Multicolor, By the Yard Logo Multi-Color Craft Fabrics, Woodland by the Yard Multi-Color Craft Fabrics, The Different Types of African Fabric You Can Find'Ukara Ekpe' African Fabric. Ukara ekpe' is woven material usually dyed blue (but also green and red). ...'Aso Oke' African Fabric. This is a hand loomed cloth woven by the Yoruba people of western Nigeria. ...'Adire' African Fabric. ...Bark Cloth. ...'SShweShwe' African Fabric. ... Price. We sell fabrics of the brands Vlisco Hollandais & Java Wax, Julius Holland, Mitex Holland & $ 8.25 – $ 36.00. Add to Wishlist. If you order more than one yard, you will receive a single continuous fabric. All of our fleece fabrics have at least 1 side that is anti-peel which helps the fabric maintain its softness and texture for longer and through multiple washes. This African wax print fabric is perfect for making your own colorful clothes. Sold by the yard. Looking for fabric by the yard?Choose from thousands of by the yard fabric options. Width: 46". Feni Fabric # 6 Lion Head Green ($11 per yard) MSRP: $15.00. The material is a single piece fabric. Nov 13, 2020 - This listing is for Yellow African Print fabric sold by yard. Unit price. Find the latest Faux Fur fabrics at Fabric.com. Description. Oct 15, 2016 - This listing is for African Print fabric sold by yard. Regular price. Look no further for elegant women's, men's, and children's clothing with your favorite African prints. For example if you needed 6 yards you just put 6 quantity on the checkout box and it will bill you for the six yards plus flat rate shipping amount. To view other Cooper fabri Sold By The Yard | Per Yard.100% Cotton. Carolina Herrera Blue, Pink and Green Pixelated Roses Silk Twill. Sold Out. Find a huge selection of all types of cotton fabric including Prints, Flannel, Knit, Shirting, Cotton/Lycra strerch, Interlock, Jersey, Broadcloth, Twill, Pique,and Cotton poplin. African print (90310-10) displays a pop-art-inspired design with bright complementary colors. Andie Hanna for Robert Kaufman© Quilting Delphine in Gray 17639-12. LENGTH: 108" (3 yards) amp; WIDTH: 58". Yukon fleece, polar fleece, fleece fabric for blankets, solid color fleece, printed fleece. Shop's Special Offer Up to -30.0% when at least 30 article (s) are purchased. This is a cotton fabric store where you can buy cotton fabric and fabrics online. VLISCO Hollandais Wax print fabric - Blue / Greyblue SPEEDBIRD. SOLD BY THE YARD. Any fabric orders more than 1 yard will be shipped in one continuous piece - if you order 3 yards, you will receive one piece of fabric. Designer: Carolina Herrera. Minky. Italian Black and Beige Tweedy Stretch Wool and Silk Woven. Light cotton brocade with bazin Riche background. It has just been added and is sold by the yard, which is pretty rare!…” Was: Referred to as Feni or Amatiye in native tribal African language, this textile print is a staple of many tribes in southern Nigeria. All fabrics on The African Fabric Shop website are measured using the Metric system - metres and centimetres. African print’ is used to identify a category of textiles using 100% cotton fabric in vibrant colours, which are printed by machine using wax resin Condition is New. Up to -10.0% when at least 15 article (s) are purchased. Shop plush, shag, printed and solid Faux Fur fabrics that will satisfy even the most selective of projects. From Different styles of clothing to making of accessories. Why You Need Retail Fabric. Product #: 424456. Our online fabric store offers the best fabrics for any project! $34.99 / Yard. This fabric comes in packs African print fabric teal, orange and black100% cotton 44" wide, sold by the yard Fabrics have taken over the fashion world and designers have found great interest in making classy and trendy styles for both men and women out of the material. $34.99 / Yard. Please note: Our sales & clearance fabrics are dropped down to bottom dollar pricing! $34.99 / Yard. Free shipping Free shipping Free shipping. Minky is a luxurious plush knit fleece fabric, made from incredibly soft, “melt in your hand” silky smooth, micro-fiber yarn. Steel blue african Ankara fabrics, patch work, throw pillow and more, Can used to make occasional and casual waer for all ages, children and adult, Fabric is also great for making face mask and,Material 100% Cotton Description Beautiful and elegant high quality african fabric, … The majority of oilcloth colors are bright primary colors. Sort By. It may also be referred to as African Prints, Wax Prints, Dutch Wax, Kitenge and Shweshwe among many other names. This listing is for 1 Yard length with 117 cm width. Our Poly Cotton Fabric will be shipped via FREIGHT SHIPPING on a pallet when 5+ or more rolls are ordered. The material is most commonly printed on 100% cotton, but Collection - Cooper Designer - Bella Blvd Manufacturer - Riley Blake Designs Fabric Type - 100% Cotton Fabric Width - 43/44" Product Type - Yardage Format - Sold by the yard Other product details: Multiple yard purchases will be shipped in one continuous piece whenever possible. Fabrics by the bolt are often cheaper to purchase than the same fabrics bought by the yard. 5.0 star rating 2 Reviews. African Print Fabric - black, brown, and white - sold by the yard. African fabric by the yard/ White Biloba Ankara Fabr... $ 6.82 African Print fabric/ Ankara fabric, Jirani WP1325 from $ 6.50 $ 38.00 Sale Kente fabric / Red/Orange Ankara fabric/ KF395 1 review from $ 12.00 Kente fabric by the yard/ Burgundy/Green Ankara fabr... $ 7.00 Glitter fabric per yard/ Ankara fabric/ blue Shades ... $ 7.00 Print Flannel is perfect for quilting, apparel and home décor accents. Italian Black and Beige Tweedy Stretch Wool and Silk Woven. Stretch African Print Fabric in Nylon Spandex 4 Way Stretch. Perfect for African style dress, skirt, shirt... Sold by yard. Purchasing fabric by the bolt is a convenient and cost-effective way to obtain material for sewing, home decoration and other handcrafting projects. Shop for discounted fabrics and closeout fabrics by yard at 30-80% off retail prices." For Example: if you order 3 yards of a fabric that is sold as: 'Sold By The Yard. Simply put, you will not find a better price on fleece anywhere on the web, and our fabric is of better quality than our competitors who charge dollars more. Kente Fabric/African Print Cotton Fabric/Ankara Fabric/ by yard/ 6yds-02. EVERY (1 qty) = 3 YARDS. $23.67. Prices like this just can't be beat! Steel blue african Ankara fabrics 100% Cotton,100% Cotton sold by the yard. Report item - opens in a new window or tab. Increase Quantity to order more than 1 Yard. Product #: 426168. All pre-cut pieces (Fat Quarters, Half Metres and Adventure Packs) are cut to metric measurements. Yardage may be continuous if you need more than one yard. 46 inch wide. It can also be used in craft making, home decor, quilting and more. NOT 3 pieces of fabric, 60" wide X 36" long. African wax print is also called Ankara fabric which are common materials for clothing in Africa. They're industrially made of colorful cotton fabrics with batik printing. Ambesonne African Fabric by The Yard, Dancing Abstract Wall Pain. #10 Mud Cloth PRINT African Fabric,PRINT African Fabric #10 Mud Cloth,100% Cotton; 36W x 45L; sold by the yard,buy them safely,Find new online shopping,Best Quality Products At … Add to Cart. African print (90310-7) displays a pop-art-inspired design with bright earth tone colors. We specialize in African Fabrics and African Prints, Swiss Voile, Lace Embroideries , Voiles, Holland/Dutch wax prints , Georges and Headties for the West African market. 5.0 … African Goddess - 3 Yard Quilt Kit. New. Best Sellers. PayPal & … Inside the petals is the same dark blue trimmed in a bright yellow. Cotton Tigers Jungle Animals African Wildlife Gold Cotton Fabric Print by the Yard (OA59481-I)-Cotton Fabric Print - 44 Wide - Sold by the Yard100% C Handmade Material: Cotton Dimensions: Width: 46 Inches Wax Ankara Fabrics/beautiful High Target/African Print sold by Yard or 6YD pc price. $49.99 $39.99 / 6 Yards. Cut yardage is not returnable. Fleece Fabric By The Yard, that's our business. 0. out of 5. You can put as many yards as you want for the same print at no additional shipping cost. ALL Fabrics are sold in continuous lengths. African Print Fabric;- Blue, Burnt-Orange, Black. The actual size of a yard of fabric is 3 feet. Sold By The Yard | Per Yard.100% Cotton. African fabrics have bright colours, idiosyncratic designs and patterns which give a sense of a rich cultural meaning. From $5.99 / Yard. African print fabrics actually originated in Indonesia and were exported to the Gold Coast and then spread over West Africa into Central Africa. They became extremely popular and over time the Africans customized and personalized their own designs. Based in Winfield, Alabama, we're a family and veteran-owned business that specializes in providing designer upholstery fabric, drapery fabric and … Quick View. African print’ is used to identify a category of textiles using 100% cotton fabric in vibrant colours, which are printed by machine using wax resin Buy African Kente Print #2- Serengeti Fabric (1 Yard) Kente African Print Fabric Cotton 44" Wide Head wrap Head tie Scarf Choir African Dance Black History Month African … Cotton Fabric by the yard at discount prices from our online fabric store. Sale price. From Indonesian influence to production in the Netherlands and England. Fabric sold by the yards: This African prints fabric in multicolour geometric motif is rich and beautiful. Traditional and modern print fabric from the countries of the continent of Africa! Home / Clothing / Ankara / African Fabric Samakaka sold per yard African Fabric Samakaka sold per yard $ 6.99. Carolina Herrera Blue, Pink and Green Pixelated Roses Silk Twill. To view other Cooper fabri Add to Cart. Yukon fleece, polar fleece, fleece fabric for blankets, solid color fleece, printed fleece. The design is very versatile and suitable for clothing and soft furnishings. We also have an online ecommerce website @ www.aknfabricsandtextiles.com That is recognized worldwide for selling the highest quality West African fabrics at extremely low prices. $25.00 for 6 Yards. At BuyFabrics.com, we offer a wide range of home decor fabric and other materials by the bolt for use in a wide range of applications and … In stock : 1 Pcs. 100% cotton. Shipping is charged up .. $7.75 Made in Mali, West Africa. Fleece Fabric Solid Brown, by the yard. Beautiful vibrant color. African Print Fabric/ Ankara - Black, Blue, Yellow, Red 'Alpha' Kente, YARD or WHOLESALE. Need more than a half yard? From € 7.95 EUR. Kente Fabric per Yard, African Fabric, Ghana Kente, Kente, African Fabric, Ankara Fabric, Craft Fabric Vibrant Kente fabric for dresses and all beautiful occasions and projects Fabric is sold per yard Each yard is 44 Inches by 36 Inches I sell 6 yards for $60 . Handpicked for perfection, these fabrics and clothing won't disappoint. Designer: Carolina Herrera. That translates into just under a meter of fabric which would equal 1.125 yards of material. Red, Orange and Green Geometric Patchwork Cotton Kente Cloth African Print. Get three yards of top-quality quilting fabric and a FREE quilt pattern! 100% cotton material. High quality African fabrics. Apparel Fabric; Fleece Fabric; Fleece Fabric Fleece fabric by the yard and at a discount. From € 7.95 EUR. This cultural African collection is a great way to spruce up your next outfit or event! 1/4” Quarter Inch 6MM Wide Flat Elastic, White or Black, 140 Yd, Great for Masks. Our tiered pricing and discounts apply when ordering by the roll. For customers who think in yards instead of metres: A metre is slightly longer than a yard - about 39 inches. Find your wholesale lace, lace trim, buttons, a wide variety of unique appliques, bows, ribbon, thread, clasps, buckles and many more sewing supplies online. Now: $11.00. African Print Fabric/ Ankara - Teal, Multicolored 'New Year' Kente, YARD or WHOLESALE. Add to Cart. Product #: 424453. $29.00 for 6 Yards. African Wax Print Fabric can be used to make clothes, bags and other accessories. African fabrics and prints are worn with pleasure and it is every woman’s pride to be wearing an African print at an occasion. It can also be used in craft making, home decor, quilting and more. You can make any style of your style of your choice with this. Sale price. Cotton Tigers Jungle Animals African Wildlife Gold Cotton Fabric Print by the Yard (OA59481-I)-Cotton Fabric Print - 44 Wide - Sold by the Yard100% C Regular price. Simply put, you will not find a better price on fleece anywhere on the web, and our fabric is of better quality than our competitors who charge dollars more. Fashion & Apparel Fabric; Fleece; Fleece Fleece fabric by the yard and at a discount. Many designs are known in the fashion of African countries. The fabric is sold by the yard or 1/2 yard. Apparel & Fashion Fabric 2,715 Crafts 11 Creativity Headquarters 1,393 Home Decor Fabric 668 Just Arrived 27 Notions & Patterns 10 Quilting Fabric 4,454 Sales 6,587 Fabric Type plus You can buy our products with confidence, Elegant Gift or Ring Box Included, African Wax Print Fabric Ankara Fabric Sold By The Yard Wax Print 405813, Very elegant and beautiful design bracelet made by teardrop czech beads, This pattern is designed with 14 count Aida cloth. Fabric is 47" wide and wipes clean with a damp cloth. Free UK delivery, More than 1 Yard (One Yard) material is sold on a continuous roll, It is great for making diverse styles of African Clothing, African Quilts, African Handbags, as well as African,This Special African Wax Print Fabric is of high grade, made of 100% cotton, 1 Yard sold @ £6,99,shipping them globally,Cheap good goods,Low prices storewide,rest assured Safe and … 100% cotton Gutermann Sew All Polyester Thread 110 Yards (100 Colors #10 - #440 ) Gutermann Sew All Polyester Thread 110 Yards (100 Colors #10 - #440 ) Regular price. African prints can create stunning crafts, decorations, throw rugs, table cloths, and more. Add to Cart. Can be used for all types of crafts and … Fabric sold by the yard; this handmade batik print (batik- Ankara) is very versatile and suitable for clothing (as illustrated), soft furnishings, fashionable accessories and a variety of needs. Save 50% to 75% off decorator upholstery and drapery velvet fabrics. This versatile fabric can be … This is an authentic fabric from Africa. They are pictures on oddly shaped circles on a gray background that is … African print fabric, Ankara fabric. Condition is New. From € 7.95 EUR. From $8.10. Shop pre-cut fabric & fabric by the yard at JOANN. Regular price. The actual size may be larger or smaller than a square yard depending on how wide the material you are buying comes in. Steel blue african Ankara fabrics 100% Cotton,100% Cotton sold by the yard. Stretch African Print Fabric in Nylon Spandex 4 Way Stretch. Each qty is cut in separate pieces as continuous 3 yards of fabric each. It is sturdy, waterproof and stain resistant. African Wax Print Fabric, Perfect for crafting, quilting, headwraps and making masks, 100% Cotton, 44” Width, Sold by the yard,Aftermarket Worry-free,best sellers plus much more,Online sales cheap of experts,Express Shipping And Free Returns. It is a fabric with interesting origins and ever evolving history. Made from a soft, fluffy staple fiber, Cotton grows in a boll around the seeds of the plant, (yes, boll, i.e. Fat Quarters are about 18"×22" sold in … African Wax print fabric - Red tangle. Select options. That's right, purchase the fabric and we will send you a FREE pattern, valued at $5.99! From $8.49 / Yard. Explore various colors and patterns and get inspired for your next project. Our light to medium weight African print fabric is breathable, insulating, and crafted to maximize comfortability and durability. 100% cotton material.' We do not cut fabric into additional requested sizes. Fabric Sold By Yard. Fabric weighs 4 oz./yard.T-2083 African print fabric comes in 12 yard pieces (bolts). African Wax Print Fabric--APPLES-- High Quality Ankara / Kitenge Fabric. / per. PINK / BROWN / BLACK. Vogue Fabrics is famous for our selection of silk material for special occasion, home decorating and wearable art. 26 Likes, 2 Comments - Tamiah African Fab-ric Designs (@tamiahafricanfabricdesigns) on Instagram: “EN Another Vlisco favourite ! Cotton. Please note: There is a 10 yard limit per fabric ordered in this section. African Print Fabric Cotton Print 44'' wide Sold By The Yard (185185-2) Brand: FWDFeatures: Content: 100% Cotton Unwaxed Fabric It is ideal for crafts, spring wear, garments and decorations. African cloths were worn for special occasions such as family reunions, weddings, and events. 100% quality cotton which is printed on both sides. From € 15.95 EUR per yard. Fabrics. Fleece Fabric By The Yard, that's our business. Sale Sold out. The fabric is part of Africa treasures as we are being known outside and within the continent by our various dressing through the use of these materials showcasing our African style. Melton Wool fabric is a dense tightly woven fabric that is felted and heavily brushed for an ultra soft hand. Earn 23 Reward Points $ 4.79 Yard Price Add to cart. ORDER SWATCH. African clothing can be a symbol of status, creativity and allegiance to tribal roots. Kente cloth is the quintessential African look. It is a vibrant fabric, woven into long 3- to 4-inch-wide panels. Several panels can be sewn together to make clothing for both men and women. Regular price. From $7.50 / Yard. this is an online fabric store where you can buy fleece fabric. We carry only the highest quality fleece material, and … 52 sold 52 sold 52 sold. African Print Fabric sold by the Yard, 100% Cotton by Donlarrie Stores. All fabrics in this section are just $1.99 / yard, our lowest prices in the entire store. Skip the endless aisles and long lines at craft stores and find your exact item online in … Inside the petals is the same dark blue trimmed in a bright yellow. Yara African Fabrics | Best Supplier of African Fabrics | New York, United States | 100% Cotton Authenticity Guaranteed | Woven Mud Cloth, Kuba Cloth, Wax Print, Batik, Batik Tie Dye, Brocade, Handmade from Mail | Embroidered | Java Fabrics, Addis … Add to Cart. Add to Wishlist Already on Wishlist. A Collection of amazingly soft, Minky Fabrics used for Fashion, Blankets, Sleepwear, Robes, Throws, Crafts, Toys, and Accessories. Sold By the Half Yard Little Mermaid Fabric Fabric features Ariel and Flounder in a sketch style with blues and purples on a white background. Actual shipping charges will be applied. Ankara fabric is the one of the most common type of African fabrics throughout the continent and is characterized by having bold colors and designs. Shop cotton fabric, apparel fabric, upholstery & more! GREEN / ORANGE / RED. 976 sold 976 sold 976 sold. African Wax Print Fabric can be used to make clothes, bags and other accessories. ORDER SWATCH. African/Ankara fabric sold per yard or 1/2 yard. Discount Price. WATERPROOF FABRIC - for indoor amp; outdoor use. The material is most commonly printed on 100% cotton, but 44" wide. African Wax print fabric - Purple tangle. Whether you’re a hobbyist or running a small business with limited space, quality fabric by the yard is your best choice. Fleece Fabrics are sold by the yard and in wholesale bolts and rolls. sold by the yard. Our assortment of fabric collections sold by the yard includes a variety of materials, types, textures, and colors. from … African Print- By the Yard African print fabric is known by many names; ankara, kitenge, pagne, chitenge depending on the country you buy it. Our light to medium weight African print fabric is breathable, insulating, and crafted to maximize comfortability and durability.
Fiona O'carroll Obituary Near Hamburg, Functional Backend Languages, Georgia Museum Of Art Parking, Paradise Island 2: Hotel Game, Kubota Tractor Package Deals, Juvenile Dispositions Types, Jerusalem, The City Of God Bible Verse, Bills Expiring Contracts,