If you are a botany, or BSc. Name Authority; GBNV: Groundnut bud necrosis orthotospovirus: Groundnut bud necrosis tospovirus: Peanut bud necrosis tospovirus: Peanut bud necrosis virus: more photos. The peanut, also known as the groundnut, goober, or monkey nut (UK), and taxonomically classified as Arachis hypogaea, is a legume crop grown mainly for its edible seeds. The specific name starts with a small letter. Significance. Commodity Scientific Name - Arachis hypogaea (L) Common Varieties of Groundnut. Likes to grow in damp ground along the edges of creeks and rivers, ponds and marshes, but not in them. Proceedings of the Konenklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Series C, 86(1):32, 43. The plant itself has pinnate compound leaves with 5-7 leaflets. Agriculture student then this guide will definitely help you a lot. Which crops, which climates? The cultivated groundnut or peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) originated in South America. Along with filling our stomachs, this vegetable plays the main role in nutrition. The oldest groundnut (or peanut) was found in Peru and dated to about 5600 BC. Most often, it's best known as the American groundnut. Botanical Name of Crop - AGRI TUTORIALS The term Arachis is derived from the Greek word "arachos", meaning a weed, and hypogaea, meaning underground chamber, i.e. It is the 13 th most important food crop and 4 th most important oilseed crop of the world. Vigna subterranea - Wikipedia is a native of South America, now generally cultivated throughout India. Cucumber - 1. Oilseed Crop: Type # 1. The part of the plant that most people recognize as the peanut, the seed, grows underground. Introduction Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is known by many names, including peanut, earthnut, monkey nut and poor man's nut. CROPS AND THEIR BOTANICAL NAME. It is a pulse belonging to the legume family; the peanut plant produces yellow, orange, cream or white flowers which produce 'pegs', characteristic floral structures which sink into the ground to grow the pod. Through this article you will learn botanical names of: The botanical name of groundnut is - The botanical name of groundnut is A. vigna unguiculata B. arachis hypogaea C. phaseolus vulgaris D. glycine max. The plant is a variable annual herb, which grows up-to 50 cm in height. The groundnut taste like chickpeas with a very mild flavor. Groundnut testa nematode. Annuals are plants which complete their life cycles in one season. The oilcake is rich in protein and used to produce edible groundnut flour. However anyone interested to learn botanical names can use this guide. So peanut butter can be made from 'groundnuts' and groundnut oil can be made from 'peanuts"! Common Groundnut is a native perennial vine in the legume family and is found in tidal and non-tidal marshes, wet thickets, stream banks and bottomland forests. 3. Scientific name. Groundnut, or peanut, is commonly called the poor man's nut. Want this question answered? It is a serious pest under rainfed conditions on pulses in Rajasthan and groundnut in southern part of India. Alternative Names. Apios americana, sometimes called the American groundnut, potato bean, hopniss, Indian potato (but not to be confused with other plants sometimes known by the name Indian potato), hodoimo, America-hodoimo, cinnamon vine, or groundnut (but not to be confused with other plants sometimes known by the name groundnut) is a perennial vine that bears edible beans and large edible tubers. The word legume is derived from the Latin verb legere which means to gather. Groundnuts, Apios americana, get their name from the bulb-like tubers that grow from the root system. It contains 48-50% oil and 26-28% protein, and is. Description. Aphelenchoides arachidis Bos.. The peanut is a groundnut. Study guides. CROPS WITH BOTANICAL NAME. Groundnut is grown on . Legume seeds and by-products. 1. ∙ 2010-10-25 15:02:47. Commodity Name - Groundnut Kernel. in botanical terms, a weed with fruits produced below the soil surface. groundnut . "Malgache groundnut' Its scientific name is Voandzeia subterranea. The plant stalks are fed to cattle in the form of green , dried and silage. However, it has . Madras Agricultural Journal, 78:1-4. von Arx JA, 1983. Its seeds are highly nutritious and we can consider them a complete food. A. hypogaea - line drawing: A. hypogaea: 1, branch with flowers and fruit; 2, inflorescence; 3, fruits; 4, seeds. Like most other legumes, peanuts harbor symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria in their root nodules.. Tiresome. The seeds are round, oval-shaped, hard or wrinkled and a fruit may have one or more seeds. SOIL REQUIREMENTS Bambara groundnut can be grown in poor, sandy to sandy loam and well-drained soil, which make it easier to harvest. Soybean 7. Crop name. Flowers are irregular with a large upper lip that is divided into 2 "wings", a lower lip with 2 small lobes and a curved gland protruding from the center. Botanical Name: Arachis hypogaea. Groundnut or hopniss (Apios americana) is a member of the family Fabaceae, along with common garden beans and certain tuber forming plants like jicama and ahipa, to which the relationship is more apparent. Bambara groundnut, Bambara It has also been called Glycine subterranea L., Voandzeia subterranea (L.) Thouars ex DC. Anyway, I suppose you mean Spring and Autumn, and I will make the assumption that you live in a monsoonal climate zone and crops include wheat, barley, legumes, canola (Rabi), . It refers to underground peas because the main oilseed we love to eat so much . Other names of ground nut : Peanut, monkeynut, earthnut: 6: Arachis hypogea is a: Greak word: 7: Arachis Means : Legume: 8: Hypogea means : Below the ground/soil: 9: Fruit type of Groundnut: Lomentum (Nut) 10: Fruit of groundnut : Nut: 11: Ground nut is a : Modified fruit : 12: Ground nut is a: Self Pollinated and Day Neutral Plant: 13 . Shelf Life & Weight Tolerance. The Bambara Groundnut originated in present-day West Africa. The botanical name Arachis hypogaea L. has been derived from the Greek words, Arachis meaning a legume and hypogaea meaning below ground referring to geocarpic nature of . Answer: Yet another question where we're expected to read the questioner's mind. 8% Admixture: Max. Vigna subterranea (common names: Bambara groundnut, Bambara nut, Bambara bean, Congo goober, earth pea, ground-bean, or hog-peanut) is a member of the family Fabaceae.The plant originated in West Africa. Groundnut is the sixth most important oilseed crop in the. Roots and tubers: There are countless plant species identified to date, and many are found around the world. The term pulse has a more direct lineage. Abaca (Manila hemp) Musa textilis. It belongs to another species and is also known as groundpea. The calyx has lobes in two groups of one and four. It has edible fruits and large edible tubers that provide numerous health benefits. Other scientific names. Vigna subterranea ripens its pods underground, much like the peanut (also called a groundnut).They can be eaten fresh or boiled after drying, and can be ground either fresh or dry to make puddings Sunflower 3. Reproduced from the series 'Plant Resources of South-East Asia', Vols 1-20 (1989-2000), by kind permission of the PROSEA Foundation, Bogor, Indonesia. Mango - 1 piece. The Bambara Groundnut originated in present-day West Africa. Flowers are presented as papilionaceous racemes. Botanical name Arachis hypogaea L. Family Fabaceae Chromosome number 2n = 4x = 40 Center of origin South America and Brazil Mode of pollination Self-pollination Out crossing percentage < 1 % Issues with groundnut seed chain High seed rate, low seed multiplication ratio. These are plants which complete their life cycles with two years. In other words, the plant grow, mature, produce fruits and die within one year. The pods can reach up to 10 cm (4 in) in length and can contain between 1 and 5 seeds. A botanical name is essentially a formal scientific name assigned to a plant, algae or fungi- living or extinct. Find here details of companies selling Groundnut Seeds, for your purchase requirements. Common name Botanical Name Indian mallow Abutilon indicum Pigweed Amaranthus viridis Mexican poppy Argemone mexicana Nut sedge Cyperus difformis Crow foot grass Dactyloctenium aegyptium Wadia KDR, Butler DR, 1994. Request Answer. Groundnut (Peanut) | Gesi Agro & Food Hub. As a legume, it belongs to the botanical family Fabaceae (also known as Leguminosae, and commonly known as the legume, bean, or pea family). Kingdom Viruses and viroids ( 1VIRUK ) Category Riboviria ( 1RIBVD ) Category . (Albala 7). Per 100 g edible portions contains 30 g protein, 47 g fat and 12 g carbohydrate. T.H. world. is an annual, creeping legume with glabrous, trifoliate leaves. Sesame/Til 4. Arachis hypogaea is the scientific name for groundnuts and peanuts are legume crops grown mainly for its edible seeds. Vigna subterranea, the Bambara groundnut. The oilseed crops are: 1. Botanical name Arachis hypogaea for groundnut is derived from Greek works Arachis meaning legume and hypogaea meaning below ground, referring to formation of pods in the soil. Groundnut may refer to: Seeds that ripen underground, of the following plants, all in the Faboideae subfamily of the legumes: Arachis hypogaea, the peanut. Examples of annual plants are maize, rice, cowpea, millet, vegetable, cotton, groundnut etc. Be notified when an answer is posted. is a native of South America, now generally cultivated throughout India. Lemon juice - few drops. Scientific name: Vigna subterranea Common names Bambara groundnut, bambarra groundnut, cokon, jugo . Linseed 6. They become mature in about two months when the leaves of the plant turn yellow. What appears to be a pedicel is actually an elongated hypanthium. Botanical Name of Groundnut. The botanical name for groundnut, Arachis hypogaea Linn., is derived from two Greek words, Arachis meaning a legume and hypogaea meaning below ground, referring to 8. Like corn and maize. The peanut is an annual herbaceous plant growing 30 to 50 cm (12 to 20 in) tall. groundnut, any of several plants that bear edible fruit or other nutlike parts. Moreover, groundnut is an excellent money corner and a chief source of protein. Biennials. For example, Potato is "Ipomea batata" Ipomea is the genus or generic name while batata is the species or specific name. Groundnuts and peanuts are used interchangeably but are not the same. Arachis hypogaea is the scientific name for groundnuts and peanuts are legume crops grown mainly for its edible seeds. Alfalfa for fodder. The groundnut taste like chickpeas with a very mild flavor. When it is heated, add mustard . The outside of the upper lip is a dull light pink to brown and the lower lobes are dark red, purplish maroon to brown. High. Add an answer. A string of 5 to 10 flowers arises from the leaf axils and may be in . ∙ 2010-10-25 15:02:47. Summary : 1. 2. Shape of Pod Home. Study guides. Selling groundnuts in Burkina Faso. There are different malgache types depending on the height of the bush. Correct Answer: Option B - Past Question and answers for schoolworks. History of Groundnut: The peanut (Arachis hypogea Linn.) Groundnut is also known as bambara groundnut, peanut, hausa groundnut. Taxonomy. Botanical Name of Vegetables - You and we eat vegetables with great fervor. The flowers of the plant develop a stalk which enters into the soil, forms a pod containing generally two seeds. The groundnut plant is a variable annual herb, which grows up to 50 cm. Nematode infection does not suppress yield, but causes serious qualitative damage and predisposes seeds to fungal infection by Fusarium spp., Macrophomina phaseolina, Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotium rolfsii.These infected seeds are under graded and unmarketable (Bridge and Hunt 1985 . Add an answer. They may be tiny, the size of a pine nut, to as big as an avocado. Both the generic and specific names are written or underlined separately . Groundnut which is sometimes called Peanut has a botanical name of Arachis hypogaea, it is one of the major crops grown in Nigeria especially in the northern part either for its nut, oil or its stem. The picture to the left is a phylogenetic tree created based off of genetic and chemical similarities among various angiosperms. Arachis hypogaea L., commonly known as peanut, groundnut, monkey nut, goober, or earth nut because the seed develop underground, is in the division Papiolionaceae of the family Leguminosae. Crop: Groundnut, Scientific name: Arachis hypogea Family: Fabaceae. History of Groundnut: The peanut (Arachis hypogea Linn.) The botanical name for groundnut, Arachis hypogaea L., is derived from two Greek words, Arachis meaning a legume and hypogaea meaning below ground, referring to the formation of pods in the soil. It derives from puls or porridge, a cooked bean dish which the ancient Romans were fond of eating. The leaves are opposite and pinnate with four leaflets (two opposite pairs . Other names are Indian Potato and Potato Bean. The plant toler¬ates heavy rainfall, but too much rainfall at harvest may result in yield losses. It does not appear to have been cultivated for more than 150 years. Groundnut flowers are typically papilionaceous and zygomorphic with a reduced pedicle. The main difference between Groundnut and Peanut is that the Groundnut is a Wikipedia disambiguation page and Peanut is a species of plant. In English, it is called pea, Bambara nut, scientific name- Amsacta albistriga Red hairy caterpillar : Amsacta albistriga (Arctiidae: Lepidoptera) Distribution and status: Oriental in distribution including India. Groundnut: a. Botanical name: Arachis hypogea (i) Arachis hypogea fastigate (Bunch/Spanish/Erect type) ADVERTISEMENTS: (ii) Arachis hypogeal procumbent […] Groundnut bud necrosis virus (GBNV00) . Assaying Parameters as per Agmark. According to Dymock this plant reached India through China. There are two most common names used for this crop i.e. It is also a good source of vitamins B and E. What is the botanica name for groundnut? Safflower 5. (NOTE: If you are not interested in growing Groundnut, but just finding the plant and using it, try going to the Nature's Restaurant Online site for Groundnut.) This plant has a wide variety of names, all in regular use. Assaying Parameters as per e NAM. Importance. Method: Steam the groundnuts till it becomes soft and decant the water. This plant goes by a lot of names, most of which are not particularly apt. a rich source of dietary fiber, minerals, and vitamins. Arachis hypogaea, also known as the peanut, groundnut and the goober, falls under the genus Arachis, which consists of 70 other species of flowering plants. Peanut is a type of groundnut; groundnut may refer to peanuts as well as specific kinds of roots and tubers 2. Early Leaf Spot : Late Leaf Spot : Rust : Stem Rot : Bud Necrosis : Alternaria Leaf Disease The underground tubers are edible. To prepare them for eating, the beans can Crop name Botanical name. The It produces about 10 tubers. In the early 1900s, Nigeria was one of the major exporting countries with Kano as the major producing area and was ranked the 4 th in groundnut Get latest info on Groundnut Seeds, Groundnut Beej, suppliers, manufacturers, wholesalers, traders, wholesale suppliers with Groundnut Seeds prices for buying. 6 7. In a pan, pour sesame oil. Hence, the same plant might be known by several common names. Request Answer. Bambara Groundnut, also known as Vigna Subterranea, is a leguminous plant. Apios americana, Groundnut or American hodo (scientific name: Apios americana) is a perennial vine native to North America, belonging to the family Fabaceae. This ultimate guide on botanical names for plants will help you in learning botanical names of important crops. Medicago sativa. Plant disease management on groundnut with naturally occurring plant products. It does not appear to have been cultivated for more than 150 years. Bambara groundnut Vigna subterranea 79 1.3.9 Banana Musa paradisiaca 312 2.1.6.0.2 Barley Hordeum vulgare 15 1.1.4 Beans, dry, edible, for grains Phaseolus vulgaris 71 1.3.1 . Different geographies, different names, that's all. 1% Broken & split: Max. Mycosphaerella and its anamorphs. While many of us use groundnut as a synonym to peanut, the full meaning of groundnuts is much wider. In botanical terms, nut specifically refers to indehiscent fruit, the peanut is not technically a nut, but rather a legume and its fruit is a lomentum. LIST OF CROPS WITH BOTANICAL NAME. ALPHABETICAL LIST OF CROPS WITH BOTANICAL NAME. And even then, why not vegetable is a part of our life. The bambara groundnut ( Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc.) • Botanical name: Arachis hypogea • Family: Papilionaceae • Groundnut is also called as Peanut, Monkey-nut, Earthnut and Mungfalli. Groundnut is a food plant. It has a deep taproot surrounded by lateral profuse roots bearing N-fixing nodules. There are two main schools of thoughts on the origin of groundnut, one supporting the view that it had originated in Africa and the other to South America. The peanut plant can reach 0.6 m (2 ft) in height depending on the variety and as an annual plant, survives only one growing season. This is a family of different pea plants, and each plant has its own botanical name. Scientific name: Arachis hypogea L. . Be notified when an answer is posted. Answer (1 of 7): Both are the same thing / plant / crop / species. Wiki User. Name of crop Groundnut, Pea nut, Monkey nut, Goose nut. It provides relief from general debility, weakness, prolonged or heavy menstruation . This was not known in the Old World before the discovery of America. ADVERTISEMENTS: This article throws light upon the top seven types of oilseed crops. it is a major crop grown in the arid and semi-arid zone of Nigeria. Groundnut - WDRA. The health benefits of Bambara Groundnut are due to the abundance of some nutrients, which are present in them. Macrotyloma geocarpum, the Hausa groundnut. What is the botanica name for groundnut? The pods can reach up to 10 cm (4 in) in length and can contain between 1 and 5 seeds. Historical documents mention the groundnut consistently, and that name has become habitually used. It is not exactly a nut. Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.), also known as peanut, is a legume that ranks 6th among the oilseed . The botanical name is Arachis hypogaea. COMMON NAME—————-BOTANICAL NAME——————-FAMILY . The oilcake is used as good manure. For example, Bellis perennis is the botanical name for Daisy. It is an important cash crop and is useful as a rotational crop. Lomentum is a dry fruit of certain leguminous plants, having constrictions between the seeds and separating at maturity into one-seeded segments. Groundnut cake is chief oil cake feed to animals and it is also used as manures. Sanders, in Encyclopedia of Food Sciences and Nutrition (Second Edition), 2003 Origin. Botanical name. Three are members of the family Fabaceae (or Leguminosae): Arachis hypogaea, the peanut (q.v. In French, it is still called voandzou, "pois Bambara" or "pois de terre" or "pois arachide". The single sepal is juxtaposed to the keel while the the other four are fused except at their tips 5 Flower Structure 6. The peanut is a legume crop, which means it belongs to the family Fabaceae and is primarily grown for human consumption or for . Introduction to Groundnut: Groundnut, 'the unpredictable legume' is also known as earthnut, peanut, monkey nut and manilla nut. Commodity Code - 10. in height. 1% Damage . The fruit of a groundnut is a lomentum. Bambara groundnut beans are either eaten fresh after harvesting, or dried and stored in their shells for later consumption. It is also called Mungphali, peanut, monkeynut, ground pea and many more. Want this question answered? Groundnuts. • Arachis hypogea word is derived from two Greek words: Arachis means Legume hypogea means below the ground or soil • Groundnut is a self pollinated and day neutral plant. Many Names, One Tuber. Peanut may also be referred to as groundnut, monkeynut or earth nut and originates from South America. Peanut is also known as earthnut, groundnut, monkey nut, and goober nut. G R O U N D N U T (P E A N U T/ MONKEY NUT) Botanical name: Arachis hypogea L. Arachis hypogea is derived from two Greek words "Arachis" meaning to legume and "hypogea" meaning below ground, referring to the formation of pods in the soil. Classification and Botanical Description of Legumes Legumes, or pulses, are flowering plants in the Leguminosae family. Scientific Name: Apios americana Common Name: Ground Nut Other Common Names: Earthnut, Groundnut Plant Type: Perennial Where To Plant: Full Sun to Partly Shady Soil Types: Moist to Average Zones (See US Zone map): 3-9 Germination: Easy Number of Seeds Per Pack: 4 (10 or 20 Root Discount Available also) Uses: Culinary
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